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Что (кто) такое International Banking Facility - определение
![1967 letter by the [[Midland Bank]] to a customer, informing on the introduction of [[electronic data processing]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1967 Midland Bank letter on electronic data processing.JPG?width=200 "1967 letter by the [[Midland Bank]] to a customer, informing on the introduction of [[electronic data processing]]")
![[[Adhemar de Monteil]] in chain mail carrying the Holy Lance in one of the battles of the [[First Crusade]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adhémar de Monteil à Antioche.jpeg?width=200 "[[Adhemar de Monteil]] in chain mail carrying the Holy Lance in one of the battles of the [[First Crusade]]")
![Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a [[bank run]] early in the Great Depression.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/American union bank.gif?width=200 "Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a [[bank run]] early in the Great Depression.")
![Berenberg banking dynasty]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cornelius Berenberg.jpg?width=200 "Berenberg banking dynasty]]")
![Post Office Savings Account]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inside a Post Office Savings Bank deposit book.jpg?width=200 "Post Office Savings Account]].")
![The [[Bank of England]], established in 1694.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/London.bankofengland.arp.jpg?width=200 "The [[Bank of England]], established in 1694.")
![Francis Baring and Company]] of London.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LouisianaPurchase.png?width=200 "Francis Baring and Company]] of London.")
![2007 bank run on Northern Rock]], a UK bank](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Northern Rock Queue.jpg?width=200 "2007 bank run on Northern Rock]], a UK bank")
![Among many other things, the [[Code of Hammurabi]] recorded interest-bearing loans.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prologue Hammurabi Code Louvre AO10237.jpg?width=200 "Among many other things, the [[Code of Hammurabi]] recorded interest-bearing loans.")
![Sienese]] bankers in Europe in the 13th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Repubblica di Siena - Commercio bancario - Mappa della massima penetrazione in Europa dei banchieri senesi.png?width=200 "Sienese]] bankers in Europe in the 13th century.")
![The old town hall in Amsterdam where the [[Bank of Amsterdam]] was founded in 1609, painting by [[Pieter Saenredam]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saenredam - Het oude stadhuis te Amsterdam.jpeg?width=200 "The old town hall in Amsterdam where the [[Bank of Amsterdam]] was founded in 1609, painting by [[Pieter Saenredam]].")
![the Ship of Fools]]); [[woodcut]] attributed to [[Albrecht Dürer]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UsuryDurer.jpg?width=200 "the Ship of Fools]]); [[woodcut]] attributed to [[Albrecht Dürer]]")
![[[Walter Bagehot]], an influential theorist on the economic role of the central bank.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter Bagehot NPG cropped.jpg?width=200 "[[Walter Bagehot]], an influential theorist on the economic role of the central bank.")
Википедия
An International Banking Facility (IBF) is a separate account established by a U.S. bank, or a US branch/subsidiary of a foreign bank, or an Edge Act Corporation in the United States to offer services to only non-US residents and institutions. The services offered include deposit and loan services. (Note, an IBF is not necessarily a separate legal entity.)
Banks may maintain IBFs in their existing quarters, but the IBF's accounting must be separate from the bank's main books. Deposit and loan services provided by IBFs are free of Federal Reserve System reserve requirements, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Thus, deposits may earn greater interest than deposits made by U.S. residents.
The IBF concept was initially proposed to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors by the New York Clearing House association in July 1978. It took until June 18, 1981 until the Board of Governors approved establishment of IBFs from December 3. IBFs were established to attract some of the money flowing out to offshore banking centers.
In the early 1980s, New York competed with other states, such as Florida, to attract IBF business. For instance, New York exempted the income of an IBF from New York bank franchise tax. Florida, in turn, exempted the income of Florida IBFs from Florida corporate income tax and also allowed Florida IBFs to deduct their losses.
